304 vs 316
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Magnetism

Both grades are austenitic which means that they do not have magnetic properties however cold working can have an effect on this. When the stainless steel is formed or cut, there will be a slight increase in their magnetic properties although this is only minor.

Chemical composition

GradeCSiMnPSNCrNiMo
3040.071.002.000.0450.0150.1017.5 - 19.58.0 - 10.5-
3160.071.002.000.0450.0150.1016.5 - 18.510.0 - 13.02.0 - 2.5

Chemical composition

GradeCSiMnPSNCrNiMo
3040.071.002.000.0450.0150.1017.5 - 19.58.0 - 10.5-
3160.071.002.000.0450.0150.1016.5 - 18.510.0 - 13.02.0 - 2.5

Corrosion resistance

Stainless steel as a family of metals is very corrosion resistant but with the addition of molybdenum into 316, this increases the grades ability to withstand harsh environments. Often referred to as marine grade, 316 is suitable for use in environments that are more aggressive than ambient although care should still be taken to clean the metal regularly to prolong its service life.

As a global supplier of stainless steel products, thyssenkrupp Materials (UK) not only carry a large range of 304 and 316 in stock for immediate supply but we also have our own coil processing facilities both in the UK and Europe to help us offer bespoke finishes and sizes. Contact us to find out more.

Applications for 304 Stainless Steel

Applications for 304 Stainless Steel

Most of the applications of stainless steel 304 are attributed to its high concentration of Chromium which gives the alloy excellent corrosion resistance. These applications include:

·         In making kitchen appliances like refrigerators and dishwashers

·         Used to make heat exchangers

·         Used in commercial food processing equipment and kitchen fittings like sinks and splashbacks

·         Used to make saucepans, cutlery and flatware

·         Architectural paneling

·         In making nuts, bolts, screws and nuts

·         Used in making brewery, food, and pharmaceutical production equipment

Generally, Stainless steel is used in applications that would corrode standard carbon steel.

Applications for 316 Stainless Steel

Applications for 316 Stainless Steel

Stainless steel 316 was originally developed for use in paper mills. It is now commonly used in various applications which include:

·         Making food, chemical and petrol production and processing equipment

·         Construction of laboratory benches and equipment

·         Architectural panelling in the coastal region

·         Boat fitting

·         Mining screens

·         Kitchenware, sanitaryware and troughs

·         Tubing

·         Medical implants

Stainless 316 has better corrosion resistance than Stainless steel and often exhibits better strength at high temperatures.